History of the Colosseum, Rome
The Colosseum - Roman Empire;
The Colosseum is located in Rome, Italy. Also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, it is an oval amphitheater and the largest ever built. Construction began under Emperor Vespasian around 70-72 A.D. and was completed under his successor and heir, Titus, in 80 A.D. Further modifications were made during the Flavian dynasty, so the amphitheater was named the Amphitheatrum Flavium or Flavian Amphitheatre.
The hypogeum was also used to release slaves through
lifts and to create different moving scenarios or scenery, such as hills,
groves, and small lakes. The arena hosted a variety of blood sports as
entertainment. The schedule for the day consisted of men hunting dangerous
animals and executions of criminals, but the main event would be the
gladiatorial combat. Ancient writers wrote about mock sea battles, or
'naumachiae,' before the hypogeum was developed. It is speculated that
hydraulic mechanisms were used to flood the arena rapidly for such naval
battles. Gladiatorial combat, and public entertainment, were shown at the
Colosseum until the 6th century A.D., when costs became too high to
justify it, and public taste had shifted. Over the centuries it was reused
for various purposes, such as a material quarry. Today, it is the symbol of
Rome and one of the most-visited archaeological sites worldwide.
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